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High School | One Nation, Many States: Investigating the Commerce Clause and the Balance of Power

This lesson centers on the constitutional and historical themes presented in the Balancing State and Federal Power: The Constitution’s Commerce Clause film. Students investigate how the Commerce Clause in Article I, Section 8 became one of the most significant sources of federal authority and a recurring point of tension between state and national power. The lesson emphasizes: 

  • Congress’s enumerated powers under Article I of the Constitution
  • The evolving balance between state and federal authority
  • The role of Supreme Court interpretation in expanding, limiting, and redefining federal power
  • The ongoing relevance of Commerce Clause debates in a modern, interconnected economy

*Developed by Robyn and Ryan Slay, experienced social studies educators in Georgia.

 

Lesson Materials

→ Download Lesson Plan

→ Download Student Handouts

→ Download Teacher Script