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What should the high school dropout age be?
There are lots of reasons why one of your classmates might drop out of high school.
They might be bored or lazy, sure. But they might also have more serious issues such as drug or alcohol problems, or pregnancy. They might want to work full time and help out their family financially.
But many states are trying to find ways to keep students in school. According to a report in the Boston Globe, a half-dozen states in the past ten years have passed laws raising the dropout age, including New Mexico and Connecticut. In addition, a dozen others have considered such laws. Four years ago, New Hampshire raised its legal dropout age from 16 to 18. During the 2008-09 school year, the state’s dropout rate was 1.7 percent. When the change took effect during the 2009-10 school year, the rate dropped to under a percent.
Massachusetts is hoping to replicate this success; it still lets students drop out as soon as they’re old enough to drive.
“I think we should stop letting young adults walk away at age 16,’’ State Rep. Martha Walz of Boston told the Globe. “Few, if any, 16-year-olds have the wisdom and knowledge to understand the lifelong consequences of ending their high school education at 16.’’
The dropout rate in Massachusetts has held steady at just around 3 percent since 2000, and lawmakers are eager to bring it down. But it’s not as easy as raising the age. In New Hampshire, the state legislature had to set aside money to pay for alternative programs at night, after school and online, to lend a hand to at-risk students on the verge of dropping out. This can go as far as developing individual education programs for those students.
Critics have said without these additions, raising the dropout age would fail. There’s even a movement in New Hampshire to repeal its dropout age change. Last month, the New Hampshire House passed a bill that would allow students 16 or over to withdraw from school – it is now awaiting a vote in the Senate.
What do you think?
What should the high school dropout age be? Do you think students should be able to withdraw from school at 16? Do you think a law raising the age would reduce dropout rates? What kinds of programs should be in place to make the law effective? Are those programs worth the cost? Join the discussion!
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