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Speak Out
Should government money support religious schools?
If you attend public school, a lot of the things surrounding you – textbooks, computers, desks and chairs – are paid for through tax dollars. Schools get most of their money from local taxes, with some coming from state and federal taxes.
But if you attend a private religious school, not so much. Religious education institutions – Catholic schools, for instance – get their money from the tuition your parents pay every year. Taxpayer money is generally not allowed to go to religious schools…but sometimes, it makes it to them through roundabout ways.
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Taxpayers are upset about this program in Arizona because they feel it violates the establishment clause of the First Amendment of the Constitution. It reads: “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.” Also known as separation of church and state, it effectively means that the government cannot endorse religion in general or favor one religion over another. The establishment clause also came into question recently when a cross was erected in a national park as a memorial to veterans of World War II. In that case, opponents said that the cross on federal land endorsed Christianity as a religion. In this case, government encouraging donations to scholarship programs for religious schools could, in a roundabout way, be seen as an endorsement of religion. |
Take a case in Arizona involving organizations that raise money for private school scholarships. The Supreme Court recently heard arguments in a case where some taxpayers allege the state tax credit program assisting those groups actually supports religious schools (and, going a step further, endorses religion).
Here’s how it works. Private schools need money. And in the interest of drumming up donations to organizations that support private schools through tuition scholarships, the state offered taxpayers a dollar-for-dollar tax credit for donating. So if you donated $500 to one of these organizations, you would get $500 back when you pay taxes in April.
The problem: What if the organization took that money and gave it only to private religious schools? The program says it’s okay for the organization to do this. Taxpayers in Arizona who brought the case to the Supreme Court don’t agree, since government money – the tax rebate – helped bring donations to the organization. It then has a responsibility to support more than just private schools, or run the risk of violating the First Amendment’s establishment clause.
Representatives of the state of Arizona told the Supreme Court that their program was constitutional. They said that “it’s a neutral law that results in scholarship programs of private choice” – that the law gives donors a tax credit for supporting an organization, and it’s the donors’ decision which organization they support.
What do you think?
Should government money support religious schools? Why or why not? What if government money goes to a program that supports scholarship organizations, and those organizations might support only religious schools? Is that fair? Or is it a violation of the Constitution? How far removed does the government need to be from a religious school receiving money before it’s okay? Or is it an issue, no matter where it is on the chain? Join the discussion!
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