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Speak Out
How does the world population – 7 billion! – affect your world?
By John Vettese, Student Voices staff writer
This week, a new baby in the Philippines tipped the scale in terms of global population.
According to projections by the United Nations Population Fund, Danica May Camacho became the seven billionth person on Earth when she was born in the city of Manila early on Oct. 31.
This landmark level of inhabitants on the planet seems as though it arrived quickly – in the 1960s, the population was 3 billion, and experts estimate it will hit 9 billion by 2050. In reality, the rate of growth has dropped since the ’60s, when it peaked at 2 percent. And really, this is just one more person – don’t expect a drastic change overnight. But even if its growth rate is slowing, the population is poised to make an impact, especially considering that 43 percent of the population is under the age of 24, and just starting to make its journey through the world.
Economy
Times of economic tension highlight just how big the population is. Think about the Occupy movement, which argues that the richest 1 percent control the majority of the world’s wealth, while the other 99 percent struggle with unemployment, underemployment and weak economic prospects. Think also about the number of your classmates whose parents are out of a job, or struggling to find a job that will better provide for their family. It would be oversimplifying to say that the declined state of the world economy is a direct result of the increasing world population – it is a much more complex situation than that – but when so many people are competing for economic resources, from jobs to aid, it makes it tougher for the world’s economy to rebound.
Environment
We aren’t just competing for economic resources with our neighbors around the world – we’re competing for natural resources as well, from energy resources to fuel our cars and heat our houses, to land to build our homes and roads and healthy environments in which to live. Those needs aren’t always in balance – maybe, to build a housing development in your community or a highway through your county, a park had to be bulldozed. To make the situation more complex, people aren’t even the majority species on Earth. A report on Wired.com pointed out that humans only make up only 0.00018 percent of non-aquatic life on the planet, but harvest 20 percent of life on the planet – from animals for food to trees for timber and fuel. Putting a spin on the Occupy rally cry, Wired author Brandon Keim wrote, “We are the .00018 percent, and we use 20 percent.”
Education
Empowering women could be a key to making this population growth manageable, argues an op-ed in The Christian Science Monitor – and this begins with education. If women around the world are given better opportunities for education, they might not get married until they are older, “which leads to fewer children and more investment in the children that are born,” Judith Bruce of the New York-based research group the Population Council said in an interview with the Monitor. "When girls and young women have a say, they tend to have fewer children, and those children stay in school longer," Bruce told the Monitor.
What do you think?
How does the world population affect your world? Do you notice it in the economy in your town? How about environmental concerns? Do you think education could be a solution for managing population growth? How else could you see the growth of people on the planet impacting your world?
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