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Speak Out
Flash Mobs: From urban fracas to policy game changers
Imagine sitting on a park bench in your favorite park, or shopping in a department store. Suddenly, a mass of people descend, causing havoc and damaging property. You might be scratching your head and wondering what just happened, but don’t worry. The phenomenon has a name: It’s called a flash mob.
Flash mobs started out peacefully about seven years ago as fun social experiments – often including street art, impromptu performances by bands or theater troupes. Sometimes they can be silly – pillow fights or silent iPod dance parties, for example – or they can be a marketing ploy to hype up a new product for the key teenage demographic.
Recently though, they have turned violent throughout the United States, from large cities like Philadelphia, Boston, New York to smaller urban cities like Chattanooga, TN and South Orange, NJ.
Philadelphia has witnessed four flash mobs in the past several months that have resulted in assaults and property damage. And unfortunately for you, the mobs were mainly high-school age students, leading to hysteria about high schoolers running amok and frightening people (because nothing freaks out parents and the authorities more than a mob of uncontrollable teenagers). But what causes this phenomenon?
Temple University psychologist Frank Farley says that a mixture of boredom, nice weather, and constant access to social networking technology has allowed these events to happen so quickly. “Some of the factors motivating it are thrill seeking, rule breaking and simply the fun of an unpredictable large group social experience,” says Farley. “The danger lies in that very unpredictability, when large numbers of people congregate with no clear agenda, and bad behavior or extreme behavior is initiated by some, and ’social facilitation’ and ‘emotional contagion’ might help spread the bad behavior in threatening or criminal directions.”
But large groups of teenagers don’t have to be a cause for alarm. In response to the Philadelphia flash mobs, about 100 students converged in a city park for a peaceful protest. They assembled quietly wearing shirts that read, “organizers,” “leaders,” “artists” and “innovators.” West Philadelphia High student Justin Carter said to the Philadelphia Daily News, “I believe we're painted in a negative light. We're seen as rather violent at this point because of a few violent youths. We're here to reclaim how people view us in society.”
And flash mobs don’t have to be in response to anything bad. Students and organizers all over the country have created positive flash mobs. One mob in Jacksonville, Fla., raised awareness and collected money and clothing for “One Million Shirts”, an organization that aims to relieve clothing shortages in African countries, with a sudden, choreographed dance routine.
Carrotmob, an online network with local chapters throughout the nation, has organized several flash mob events where large groups buy from stores that have pledged to increase their use of renewable energies or other environmental actions. You can see their idea in action by watching their video.
What do you think?
What would you say to a friend who participated in a violent flash mob? Do you see large groups of teens as something to fear, or can they be something positive? Join the discussion and let us know what you think!
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